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The Synthesizer - All about the history and the application of the synthesizer
The Synthesizer


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Kronos 3 logo

Kronos 3

Korg | Japan, 2025

Flagship music workstation with nine synthesis engines, TouchView UI, KARMA and 16-track audio/MIDI sequencing—Korg’s next-gen all-in-one synth platform.

$3399 Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware
Osmose logo

Osmose

Expressive E | France, 2023

The Osmose is a modern synthesizer featuring an MPE keyboard and the EaganMatrix engine co-developed with Haken Audio. It senses press, tilt, and shake per key for highly expressive control.

$1799 Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware
MiniFreak logo

MiniFreak

Arturia | France, 2022

The MiniFreak is a six-voice hybrid synthesizer released by Arturia in 2022. It pairs dual digital sound engines (wavetable, FM, granular, virtual analog and more) with an analog multimode filter, an extensive modulation matrix, and a 37-note keybed with polyphonic aftertouch. Bundled with the MiniFreak V plugin, it lets producers move seamlessly between hardware and software versions of the same synth architecture.

$599 Hybrid
Polyphonic
Hardware - Plugin
OB-X8 logo

OB-X8

Oberheim | USA, 2022

Modern analog polysynth combining the OB-X, OB-Xa, and OB-8 designs, co-created by Tom Oberheim and Sequential.

$4999 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Pigments 4 logo

Pigments 4

Arturia | France, 2022

Pigments 4 blends wavetable, virtual analog, sample/granular, and additive synthesis in a software instrument with deep modulation capabilities and a user-friendly workflow. Get this synth!!

$199 Digital
Polyphonic
Plugin
Argon8 logo

Argon8

Modal Electronics | UK, 2021

Wavetable synthesizer with 120 wavetables, morphing, and extensive modulation, available in multiple key sizes.

$749 Digital (Wavetable)
Polyphonic
Hardware
Wavestate logo

Wavestate

Korg | Japan, 2020

Modern reboot of the Wavestation with advanced wave sequencing 2.0, gigabytes of samples, and deep modulation.

$799 Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware
Vital logo

Vital

Vital Audio | USA, 2020

Free wavetable synthesizer with spectral warping, advanced modulation, and visual feedback for sound design. Get this synth!!!

$0 Digital (Wavetable)
Polyphonic
Plugin
Pro 3 logo

Pro 3

Sequential | USA, 2020

Hybrid paraphonic synthesizer with three oscillators (two analog, one wavetable) and three classic filter types.

$1599 Hybrid
Paraphonic
Hardware
Hydrasynth logo

Hydrasynth

Ashun Sound Machines | USA, 2019

Wavemorphing polysynth with poly-aftertouch keybed, mutator modules, deep mod matrix, and effects.

$1299 Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware
Phase Plant logo

Phase Plant

Kilohearts | Sweden, 2019

Modular software synth with freely routable oscillators, samplers, and modulators plus snap-in effects. Get this synth!!!

$199 Digital
Polyphonic
Plugin
Summit logo

Summit

Novation | UK, 2019

Bi-timbral 16-voice hybrid synthesizer based on Peak architecture with extended controls and keyboard.

$2299 Hybrid
Polyphonic
Hardware
Moog One logo

Moog One

Moog Music | USA, 2018

Flagship analog polysynth (8- or 16-voice) with three VCOs per voice, dual filters, deep modulation, and effects.

$7999 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Quantum logo

Quantum

Waldorf | Germany, 2018

{"Hybrid powerhouse"=>"wavetable, VA, granular, and resonator digital oscillators through analog filters."}

$4200 Hybrid
Polyphonic
Hardware
DeepMind 12 logo

DeepMind 12

Behringer | Germany, 2016

Affordable 12-voice analog polysynth inspired by the Juno-106 with built-in effects and modulation matrix.

$999 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Minilogue logo

Minilogue

Korg | Japan, 2016

4-voice analog polysynth with oscilloscope display, versatile voice modes, and classic Korg tone.

$499 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
System-8 logo

System-8

Roland | Japan, 2016

Plug-Out synth hosting ACB models of Jupiter-8, Juno-106, and JX-3P alongside its own powerful engine.

$1499 Digital (ACB)
Polyphonic
Hardware
MicroBrute logo

MicroBrute

Arturia | France, 2013

Compact monophonic analog synth with Steiner-Parker filter, sequencer, and aggressive Brute Factor.

$329 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
Sub 37 logo

Sub 37

Moog Music | USA, 2014

Duophonic/mono analog synth; two VCOs plus sub, ladder filter, and hands-on control.

$1499 Analog
Paraphonic
Hardware
Bass Station II logo

Bass Station II

Novation | UK, 2013

Monophonic analog synth with two oscillators, sub-oscillator, and classic/acid filter types.

$499 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
Volca Keys logo

Volca Keys

Korg | Japan, 2013

Compact battery-powered analog polyphonic lead synth with sequencer.

$149 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
OP-1 logo

OP-1

Teenage Engineering | Sweden, 2011

Portable synth/workstation with multiple engines, tape recorder, sequencers, and built-in mic/speaker.

$1199 Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware
Monotron logo

Monotron

Korg | Japan, 2010

Palm-sized analog ribbon synth with MS-20 filter, battery-powered fun. Get one if you never had one.

$59 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
SH-01 GAIA logo

SH-01 GAIA

Roland | Japan, 2010

Virtual analog synthesizer with three layers, simple controls, and hands-on editing.

$749 Virtual Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Omnisphere 2 logo

Omnisphere 2

Spectrasonics | USA, 2015

Flagship sample-based and synth hybrid plugin with massive library and deep synthesis engines.

$499 Hybrid
Polyphonic
Plugin
Massive X logo

Massive X

Native Instruments | Germany, 2019

Successor to Massive with advanced wavetable engine, routing, and sound design capabilities. Get this synth!!

$199 Digital (Wavetable)
Polyphonic
Plugin
Serum logo

Serum

Xfer Records | USA, 2014

Influential wavetable plugin synth known for pristine oscillators and intuitive editor. Get this synth!!!

$189 Digital (Wavetable)
Polyphonic
Plugin
Diva logo

Diva

u-he | Germany, 2012

Diva (Dinosaur Impersonating Virtual Analogue) is a software synthesizer that painstakingly models the oscillators, filters, and envelopes of classic analog instruments—Minimoog, Jupiter-8, Juno-60, MS-20, and more—letting users swap modules to build hybrid “dream synths.” Celebrated for its authentic warmth and punch (at the cost of high CPU), Diva has become a studio staple for producers seeking vintage analog tone in a modern plugin.

$179 Digital
Polyphonic
Plugin
Prophet '08 logo

Prophet '08

Dave Smith Instruments | USA, 2008

Modern 8-voice analog polysynth reviving the Prophet legacy with DCOs and Curtis filters.

$2099 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Sylenth1 logo

Sylenth1

LennarDigital | Netherlands, 2007

Virtual analog VST synth prized for lush sound, low CPU, and EDM staple status.

$139 Virtual Analog
Polyphonic
Plugin
Massive logo

Massive

Native Instruments | Germany, 2007

Influential wavetable soft synth, cornerstone of dubstep and EDM sound design.

$149 Digital (Wavetable)
Polyphonic
Plugin
Zebra2 logo

Zebra2

u-he | Germany, 2007

Zebra2 is a versatile modular software synthesizer that blends virtual analog, wavetable, additive, FM, and spectral effects within a cable-free patching interface. Get this synth!!!

$110; Digital
Polyphonic
Plugin
MicroKorg logo

MicroKorg

Korg | Japan, 2002

Compact VA synth/vocoder with mini keys, battery power, and versatile sound.

$399 Virtual Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Minimoog Voyager logo

Minimoog Voyager

Moog Music | USA, 2002

Updated Minimoog with patch memory, MIDI, and modern reliability.

$2995 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
Andromeda A6 logo

Andromeda A6

Alesis | USA, 2000

16-voice analog polysynth with deep modulation and analog VCO/VCF design.

$2999 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Absynth logo

Absynth

Native Instruments | Germany, 2000

Semi-modular soft synth famed for evolving pads and soundscapes.

$199 Digital
Polyphonic
Plugin
Reason logo

Reason

Propellerhead | Sweden, 2000

Virtual rack studio with multiple synths, samplers, and effects.

$399 Digital
Polyphonic
Plugin
Triton logo

Triton

Korg | Japan, 1999

The Korg Triton is a PCM-based music workstation synthesizer introduced in 1999 as the successor to the Trinity. Its HI synthesis engine, touchscreen interface, dual polyphonic arpeggiators, and optional sampling/MOSS expansion boards made it a go-to production powerhouse for pop, R&B, and film scoring in the 2000s. Get this synth !!!

$2999 Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware - Plugin
Reaktor logo

Reaktor

Native Instruments | Germany, 1999

Modular DSP environment for building custom synths, samplers, and effects.

$399 Digital
Polyphonic
Plugin
Virus A logo

Virus A

Access Music | Germany, 1997

Iconic VA hardware synth series with lush pads and aggressive leads.

$1499 Virtual Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
JP-8000 logo

JP-8000

Roland | Japan, 1997

VA polysynth introducing the Supersaw waveform for trance music.

$1295 Virtual Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
ReBirth RB-338 logo

ReBirth RB-338

Propellerhead | Sweden, 1997

Software emulation of TB-303, TR-808, and TR-909 for acid and house production.

$179 Digital
Monophonic
Plugin
Prophecy logo

Prophecy

Korg | Japan, 1995

Monophonic physical-modeling synthesizer employing Korg’s MOSS engine for expressive, diverse sound creation.

$2199 Digital
Monophonic
Hardware - Plugin
Wavestation logo

Wavestation

Korg | Japan, 1990

Vector synthesis and wave sequencing for evolving textures.

$2199 Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware
M1 logo

M1

Korg | Japan, 1988

Best-selling workstation with PCM engine, sequencer, and iconic presets. Get this synth!!!

$2166 PCM Digital
Polyphonic
Hardware - Plugin
D-50 logo

D-50

Roland | Japan, 1987

LA synthesis combining PCM attacks with synthesized sustain waves.

$1995 Digital (LA)
Polyphonic
Hardware
Akai S612 logo

Akai S612

Akai | Japan, 1985

The Akai S612 was Akai’s first digital sampler, featuring 12-bit sampling, a single voice, and real-time control via an optional MD280 Quick Disk drive. Compact and affordable, it marked the beginning of Akai’s dominance in sampling, leading to later legends like the S900 and MPC series.

$999 (original price) 12-bit Sampling
Monophonic
Quick Disk Storage
Hardware
Emulator II logo

Emulator II

E-MU Systems | USA, 1984

The Emulator II was a professional 8-bit sampler with analog filters, used heavily in the 1980s by artists like Depeche Mode, New Order, and David Byrne. Its unique sound defined countless hits and film scores. It offered floppy-based sample loading, velocity sensitivity, and sequencing.

$7,995 (original price) 8-bit Sampling
Analog Filters
Polyphonic
Hardware
Ensoniq Mirage logo

Ensoniq Mirage

Ensoniq | USA, 1984

The Ensoniq Mirage was one of the first affordable digital samplers, making sampling accessible to a wider audience. It featured gritty 8-bit sound, analog filters, and a built-in sequencer. Beloved for its lo-fi character and used by Skinny Puppy, Depeche Mode, and early hip-hop producers.

$1,695 (original price) 8-bit Sampling
Analog Filters
Monotimbral
Hardware
DX7 logo

DX7

Yamaha | Japan, 1983

FM synth that defined the 80s with electric pianos, basses, and bells.

$2000 Digital (FM)
Polyphonic
Hardware
PPG Wave 2.2 logo

PPG Wave 2.2

PPG (Palm Products GmbH) | Germany, 1982

The PPG Wave series, designed by Wolfgang Palm, pioneered wavetable synthesis. The Wave 2.2 combined digital oscillators with analog filters, offering a cold, digital tone that influenced countless electronic artists. Used by Tangerine Dream, Depeche Mode, and Thomas Dolby.

$10,000+ Digital Oscillators
Analog Filters
Polyphonic
Hardware
Jupiter-8 logo

Jupiter-8

Roland | Japan, 1981

Flagship analog polysynth with lush pads and punchy bass.

$5295 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Fairlight CMI logo

Fairlight CMI

Fairlight | Australia, 1979

The Fairlight CMI (Computer Musical Instrument) was a pioneering digital sampling workstation. It introduced the Page R sequencer and was one of the first instruments to allow musicians to sample, manipulate, and sequence audio. Used by Peter Gabriel, Kate Bush, and Herbie Hancock.

$25,000+ Digital
Polyphonic
Sampling Workstation
Hardware
Prophet-5 logo

Prophet-5

Sequential Circuits | USA, 1978

First programmable polyphonic synth with analog VCOs and filters.

$4495 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
MS-20 logo

MS-20

Korg | Japan, 1978

Semi-modular mono synth with dual filters and patch bay.

$750 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
Synclavier logo

Synclavier

New England Digital | USA, 1977

The Synclavier was one of the first digital synthesizers, samplers, and workstations. Used by artists like Frank Zappa, Stevie Wonder, and Michael Jackson, it combined FM synthesis, additive synthesis, and sampling in one powerful (and expensive) system.

$200,000+ Digital
Polyphonic
FM + Additive + Sampling
Hardware
CS-80 logo

CS-80

Yamaha | Japan, 1976

Expressive polyphonic synth with poly-aftertouch and ribbon control.

$6900 Analog
Polyphonic
Hardware
Two Voice logo

Two Voice

Oberheim | USA, 1975

Dual SEM-based analog synthesizer with a 37-key keyboard, built-in 8-step sequencer, and two-voice polyphony—one of the earliest commercially available polyphonic synths.

$2000 Analog
Duophonic
Hardware
2600 logo

2600

ARP | USA, 1971

Semi-modular analog synth famous for R2-D2 sounds.

$6950 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
Minimoog Model D logo

Minimoog Model D

Moog Music | USA, 1970

Portable mono synth that set the standard for subtractive synthesis.

$4999 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
VCS3 logo

VCS3

EMS | UK, 1969

Portable analog synth with pin-matrix patching.

$800 Analog
Monophonic
Hardware
Moog Modular logo

Moog Modular

Moog Music | USA, 1965

First commercial modular synth, used by Wendy Carlos on Switched-On Bach.

$11000 Analog Modular
Monophonic
Hardware
Buchla Series 100 logo

Buchla Series 100

Buchla | USA, 1963

Early modular system commissioned by the San Francisco Tape Music Center.

$5000 Analog Modular
Monophonic
Hardware
Teleharmonium logo

Teleharmonium

Thaddeus Cahill | USA, 1897

Early Dynamophone, like an electric organ

$? Additive Hardware